Blackburn’s Benchmarks

Richmond Terrace

There are certain mysteries in life which beguile us, but we tend not to pursue their meaning.

One of these is what is that little pocket inside a pair of jeans, above the front right hand one for?  Another is the black diamond mark on those annoying metal tape measures.  The tape nearly cuts your hand when you let it return on its own after trying to measure your height.

But one of the strangest mysteries of all are these obscure carved signs which appear on some of our older buildings.  At first they look like the sign of the ancient Carthaginians, before the Romans finished them off.  But on closer inspection, the sign looks more like a three legged stool.

These are known as ‘Benchmarks’.  They are used as a way of measuring height above sea level and are placed there by the Ordnance Survey.  Many of us are familiar with maps from this government agency.  Some of us even understand what the symbols mean, such as a church with a spire, or a tower, or even a triangulation (trig) point.  But Benchmarks are a different kettle of fish altogether.

Some of these chiselled signs, usually a line with an arrow underneath, can date back as far as the early 19th century.  The Ordnance Survey started to use them during mapping and surveying projects.  They were used to define a precise height above sea level.  This process was carried out using spirit leveling.  The horizontal marks were used to support a stable ‘bench’ for a leveling stave to rest on – hence ‘benchmarks’.  This design ensured that a stave could be accurately repositioned in the future and that all marks were uniform.

Unfortunately to many of us, this process sounds a bit complicated.  So it was probably a good idea leaving it to the surveyors and stone masons to carry out the work of calculating how far above sea level these buildings where.  At least we were safe in the knowledge Blackburn was too high up to be deluged by the sea.

There were over 500,000 benchmarks created, but this number is diminishing as roads change and buildings are demolished.  The advent of Global Positioning System (GPS) has replaced Benchmarks due to its highly accurate way of measuring and coordinating height above sea level anywhere in the world.  It has become the international standard for mapping and surveying.

Benchmarks may now have been consigned to the history books and old mapping archives.  As is the way of all technology, there’s always something approaching round the corner to replace the current norm.  But they played a valuable part in the surveying of our country and helped the Ordnance Survey to produce much needed accurate maps.

More Dodgy Clocks In Blackburn

Blackburn still has a few public clocks in its town centre.  Not all of them tell the time correctly, or even at all.

Due to most people these days wearing watches, or using their mobile phones, finding the correct time is now at your fingertips or in your handbag or pocket.  But a couple of clocks not only tell the time, but let you know all about it.  Best one to start with is Blackburn Cathedral, which makes a big noise about its timekeeping.  Its three dials all tell the same time and it’s always correct.  Although its near neighbour, in Morrisons, chimes the same time a bit later.  Whether it’s the lamb or the lion which meets the pips, is up for debate.

Unfortunately the triangle which makes up Cathedral Square has another clock.  This one is high up on Blackburn Railway Station.  It stays as quiet as a mouse when its neighbours sound off.  Its fingers don’t seem to have moved for years, a bit like trains on a strike day.  Fortunately for travellers, this clock doesn’t determine what times trains are running.

As well as the aforementioned timepieces, Blackburn’s most well-known public clock must be its tower one on King William Street.  Sadly, only one of its dials tells the correct time.  Though the other couple do so twice a day.  This must be Blackburn’s most confusing clock.

Many Blackburners don’t realise there are more public clocks to be discovered in our town centre.  If you look across from St John’s Church on Victoria Street, you will see a clock on the building at the side of a local solicitors.  This timepiece always seems to be running and keeping good time.  Being connected to a law firm, it should know all about doing time.

Perhaps the most mysterious public clock in our town centre is the one at Sudell Cross.  It actually used to be based in one of Bradford’s railway stations.  There is a plaque next to the dial which says:  ‘Bought and erected in 1984 by J.H. Cartwright for the people of Blackburn’.  It’s worth remembering how standard time came about due to the advent of Britain’s railways.  Like the one at Blackburn Station, this tyke clock doesn’t seem to keep time on this side of the Pennines.

Time is one of those few things most of us want to believe to be accurate.  But like the news, it often gets distorted.  Maybe there are more public clocks ticking around Blackburn town centre?  Finding them just takes a bit of time, but don’t let it wind you up.

Blackburn’s Outer Circle Bus Returns

May 2025 saw the return of an old friend.  After being scrapped nearly nine years ago, Blackburn’s Outer Circle bus service has been reinstated.

Our local council has secured around £3.7M government funding from the Department of Transport’s Bus Services Improvement Grant (BSIP).  This has led to bus routes coming back which were removed, including Blackburn’s Outer Circle.  Vision Bus of Blackrod will be operating this service.

The old Outer Circle, which was scrapped in 2016, was a very handy bus service, especially for workers, schoolchildren and Rovers fans.  Being a suburban route, it was able to travel round some of Blackburn’s industrial estates as part of its route.  It was also very popular among Rovers fans due to calling at Ewood and picking up after matches and going in both directions all around Blackburn’s outskirts.

It was also very useful for travelling to the Royal Blackburn Hospital, both for staff, patients and visitors.  Parking at the RBH can be a nightmare after driving into the hospital grounds and car parks.  This is going to become even more of a problem due to housebuilding in this area and greater traffic is expected due to a need for road upgrades.  So the return of the Outer Circle has come at a good time.

My chance to be reunited with this bus came a couple of weeks after the service was reinstated.  The bus I caught was very clean and modern and its driver helpful and friendly.  This conveyed me from Revidge to Ewood for my dinner from my favourite pie shop – Leaver’s.

On the down side, you cannot use Vision tickets on Blackburn Bus services and vice versa.  So buying a one day ticket for one journey is not a good idea.  But if you’re going to be using it more than once, it is.  No problem if you have a NOW ticket.

Now is probably an appropriate word for the Outer Circle bus service.  It’s great to have it back, but if people don’t use it, then we’ll lose it again.  Various ideas need to be looked at to encourage passenger usage.  There seems to be very little advertising of the service at the moment.  This needs to improve.

Another suggestion is to divert the route into the bus station from its nearest point at Daisyfield.  This will add another option for town centre passengers to reach the suburbs if their normal service finishes earlier than the Outer Circle.  Hopefully passengers will start to use this very handy service once again.

Venky’s Mossing About With Rovers

Many Rovers fans have been complaining about the state of Ewood Park.  They say it’s beginning to look shabby and is gradually being overrun  by moss.

But club owners, the Venky’s, hit back by saying this moss is there for a specific purpose.  It’s actually a microbe based prototype cleaning agent, used for removing rust around the ground.  As is often the case with good inventions, this was discovered by accident.  Venky’s originally wanted to create a high protein moss as chicken feed.  But they found when chicken dung was added, it gave it an acidic quality which enabled the moss to feed on rust

Rumours have it one of the Venky’s mislaid a rusty old iron bar in a mossy grove inhabited by chickens.  When this turned up, the rust was gone.  This seemed very strange and nobody could explain it.  Never ones to miss a business opportunity, Venky’s saw a profitable return from marketing this potential cleaning agent, but needed to test it out somewhere without drawing attention to themselves, or their prototype.

Due to their high profile in India, they wanted to test their possible rust eating moss somewhere they could carry out their experiments  with secrecy and anonymity in a discreet location.  The obvious place was Blackburn Rovers’ Ewood Park.  Well away from their Indian heartland and with attention diverted away from organic experiments by a football team playing matches there.  They assumed most fans would be too busy watching football to really notice what was happening off the field.

Unfortunately for Venky’s, Rovers fans have not just sharp eyes, but very long memories.  Nostalgia still abounds over those heady days when Jack Walker owned our club and we not only watched a great team, but were able to watch them in a clean and modern stadium.

Football matches are fixtures at Ewood Park.  So are complaints about the state of our stadium and its outlying area.  These started out as murmurings, complaints and funny comments on social media, but have now become another fixture of disgruntled fans’ conversations.

Only time will tell whether these mossy experiments turn out to be anything more than scotch mist. Many supporters see the moss as just another weed, which is so much a part of the fabric of Ewood Park these days.  It’s going to take a lot more than a bit of foliage to convince Blackburn Rovers fans our owners really care about the ground, or the football club.

Spy School For Blackburn?

Britain’s secret intelligence service wants to set up a northern college.  Blackburn has been mentioned as a possible location.

Spying, the second oldest profession in the world, is as relevant today as it ever was and new recruits are always very much sought after.  But this is not a simple process.  They must have at least a decade of work experience, so cannot join straight from school, college or university.  There is a very long painstaking application form, which includes potentially embarrassing questions on both the application form and during the job interview.

Candidates will also have to go through a stringent vetting procedure.  This can not only include yourself, but close family members too.  Advice here is don’t put on Facebook that you’re applying for a job with British Intelligence.  All previous convictions for misdemeanours must also be declared.  Being the intelligence service, they will find anything on your record – or not declared – no matter how far back or so trivial, you don’t mention it.

Our town has been suggested as a venue for the spy academy due to its reputation for having an amiable local population.  Blackburners are known for being friendly, some may say even nosy.  This could make it a good place to test intelligence gathering skills.  These would include dead letter drops, microdots, bugs and the use of invisible ink.

This spy academy, by its very nature, will wish to keep its location as secret as possible, like the MI6 building at Albert Embankment in London.  One form of this secrecy will be the college having a ‘Man from U.N.C.L.E.’ style entrance to its premises.  This is where a laundry acted as a front in this hit American spy TV series.  It then led through secure corridors to a covert operations unit.  Something similar was done in the British series ‘UFO’, were the spies came from outer space.

Hopefully any such facility in Blackburn could turn out to be a national asset and its administrators will learn from mistakes made in the past at similar facilities.  On one such occasion a team of trainees were supposed to follow an alleged spy into a pub.  This exercise went horribly wrong when the trainees paid for drinks and a meal.  But by the time they sat down to their meal and drinks, their target upped and left the hostelry.  They said:  “Sod him” and got stuck into their food and drink instead and ended up having right a good knees up in the boozer.  Nothing like that should be expected in Blackburn.

Eustace Leaves Rovers, Do Venky’s Care?

John Eustace triggered a clause in his contract enabling him to leave the club despite not completing a full season.

He joined our Championship rivals, Derby County, who are fighting for survival, whereas Rovers remain in a play-off position.  This seems a very strange situation, but not dissimilar to when Paul Lambert left in 2016 or when Eustace’s predecessor, Jon Dahl Tomasson, left by ‘mutual consent’.  After nearly a decade later, Rovers don’t appear to have learned a great deal.

Eustace indicated he wanted to go to a club with better prospects.  He also said he wanted to be nearer his family in the Midlands.  Rumours are rife of him having wanted to leave Rovers for a while now.  This is in contrast to him always going on about togetherness and Rovers being one big happy family.

It would be interesting to know if rumours are true about him putting in for the vacant Preston North End manager’s job, subsequently filled by Paul Heckingbottom.  If this was the case, travelling to another club only nine miles away from Blackburn and just as far away from the Midlands, didn’t seem to be a problem for him then.

To his credit, Eustace pulled off a miracle by keeping Rovers in the Championship, thanks to an improbable win on the last day of the season at Champions Leicester City.  Momentum from this last gasp victory has carried on into this present campaign.  So really we should be grateful to our previous manager for turning Rovers into a better club than when he joined us.  Sadly his departure leaves a sour taste in the mouth over the way it panned out.

Unfortunately for Rovers, our absentee Indian owners probably neither know nor care about Eustace’s departure.  They have no interest in football and so Rovers are probably just an expensive distraction with a bunch of annoying, ungrateful fans who don’t show them enough respect for keeping the lights and the life support machine on.

Now Rovers have a new head coach, a French/German called Valérien Alexandre Ismaël, who hails from Strasbourg and likes to be called Val.  His mother is an Alsatian, not the four-legged kind, but from Alsace in France.  His grandad is a German, not sure whether he’s a shepherd, but still a decent pedigree.

As expected, Rovers’ PR people looked to be straight on the job with Ismaël’s introductory rhetoric.  All about Rovers’ Premier League title win 30 years ago.  This was probably dismissed by most long suffering Rovers fans.  They are a lot more cynical these days and take what is fed to them from the club with a pinch of salt.

But it’s a new man and a new start.  He deserves a clean slate and his charges are in a much better position than the club his predecessor has defected to.  Let’s hope he can keep Rovers in the position he found them.

East Lancs Hospital Shuttle Bus Facing Axe

East Lancashire Hospitals NHS Trust are proposing to end their shuttle bus service connecting the Royal Blackburn Hospital, Burnley General and Pendle Community Hospital in Nelson.

This service is very popular with patients, staff and visitors.  Its journey uses motorway connections down the M65, knocking hours off journey times between these three hospitals.  Now our health service provider is proposing to end this valuable service at the end of March.

A demonstration organised by health service union UNISON, will be taking place at the roundabout outside the Royal Blackburn Hospital on Tuesday February 4th between 12.00pm and 1.30pm.  There will also be one at Burnley General Hospital.

Ten years ago I found this shuttle service very helpful when my mother was in Pendle Community Hospital for a few months.  Visiting her on public transport meant a bus from Blackburn to Burnley, usually in slow-moving traffic.  Then there was always a wait for a bus to Nelson and a walk from its bus station.  This process would then have to be gone through all over again after my visit.  At today’s prices, it would probably cost me in the region of £15.  Catching the train was even more expensive at the time and unreliable.

On one occasion the shuttle proved particularly helpful while visiting my mum in Nelson.  During this visit, an emergency call came for me from the Royal Blackburn Hospital.  They told me my dad had just been admitted following an accident.  I was able to catch the shuttle bus, which picks up right outside Pendle Community Hospital.  It took me to the Royal Blackburn Hospital, enabling me to visit my dad within the hour.

The proposal to end the shuttle service has taken many patients, staff and visitors by surprise.  There has been no consultation with hospital unions or patients groups.  The health authority says it is all down to money and they no longer wish to run the service.  Due to their lack of consultation, alternatives have not had a chance to be looked at.  One of these is bringing in fares for using the shuttle.  No doubt various ideas, such as using other bus operators, could also be looked at to keep this much needed service running rather than just closing it down.

Popping Up To Escapades In Blackburn

Escapades was the latest incarnation of Blackburn’s Ribblesdale pub on Blakey Moor.

Described as a ‘Pop Up’ bar, it opened during the run up to Christmas 2024, selling food, drink and hosting entertainment.  This followed an initiative from our council to try and boost Blackburn’s town centre day and nightlife over the festive season.

I left it late to pay my first visit to this pub in donkey’s years –  Christmas Eve and its last day open.  There were a couple security staff on the door, both male and female.  Not expecting door staff at 1.00pm, I thought they were customers like me, waiting for Escapades to open.  Inside there were a couple of lads back and forth behind the bar, doing usual opening time jobs.  Both were friendly enough, telling me it had been a busy start to when this place opened, probably people going in for a nosy, like me.  It tapered off a bit towards the end.

It wasn’t a cheap job in here.  No real ale, so a fiver pint of cider was my tipple.  This had to be paid for by card, cash wasn’t an option.  As well as not liking its drink prices, its deco didn’t impress me either.  But other people might have thought different and liked it.  At least an effort was made to get this place up and running during the month of December.

Now this pub’s future is in doubt once again.  It’s chequered history looked to be taking a turn for the better when Shh Bar were on the brink of moving in a couple of years earlier.  Sadly, it didn’t happen.  But out of the blue we had this pub opening as the Ribblesdale Tap, when it was taken over and opened up by Blackedge Brewery.  Unfortunately, the pub only stopped open for eight months.

After all the money spent on this place, it would be sad to see it all go to waste.  But things are happening in this immediate area and hope springs eternal, as both King George’s Hall and the Blakey Moor Townscape Heritage Project are receiving millions of pounds worth of investment.

On the bright side, this idea of a pop up pub may have been a good advert to bring people inside and consider its merits, maybe even encourage some individual or organisation to take it on in the future.  It would be nice to see this pub at the crossroads of Northgate and Blakey Moor open up permanently.

Extinct Animals For Blackburn

Blackburn College is interested in taking part in a scheme to bring back extinct animals using the latest DNA technology.

Under a partnership between different learning facilities, Blackburn has been pencilled in for an attempt at bringing back the Dodo.  Some may say they look to have drawn the short straw here.  This unfortunate bird is certainly not glamorous, but more of a sign of pity.  It is a symbol of man’s ill treatment of our fellow earthly creatures and perhaps history’s most famous example of this.  The phrase:  ‘As dead as a Dodo’ is about a real creature, unlike the other about a doornail.

Dodos lived on the Indian Ocean island of Mauritius.  It was only discovered by Dutch sailors in 1598 and this association with our fellow human beings only lasted 64 years before this poor bird’s demise.  There were no natural predators on Mauritius, but that all changed with its discovery by explorers from Europe.  Not only was it human beings finding an ungainly and slow flightless bird, easily captured and eaten, but their fellow nautical travellers:  dogs, cats, pigs and especially rats, finished off the Dodo.

Sadly, all we have left of the Dodo are illustrations taken by naturalists and a few specimens in museums.  No complete bird was saved, although a head and other soft tissue remains are housed in Oxford University Natural History Museum.  These remains are the only specimens which have potential to release DNA.

Bringing this bird back from the dead is no mean feat.  Despite it looking like a cross between a turkey and a buzzard, it is actually a member of the pigeon family and its nearest living relative is the Nicobar Pigeon.  Although scientists believe a Dodo could be bred using either a chicken or a turkey.  If all else fails, maybe we could end up with a hybrid eating bird, with large eggs thrown in.

Another spin-off from Blackburn College working on the Dodo’s revival is recognition it would bring Blackburn.  A lot of people say our nightlife is dead and needs reviving.  The Dodo could  become a symbol of rejuvenation of our town.  Where there was extinction, there could be life.  Blackburn’s phoenix from the ashes could be a Dodo from a test tube.

Blackburn with Darwen Council could show recognition here with a new coat of arms for our borough, incorporating the Dodo.  Instead of a horn and bee, symbolising Blackburn’s first MP WH Hornby, we could use a Dodo and the Latin phrase ‘Sicut mortuus est dodo’.

Dog Tags Take Their Lead From Blackburn

Due to current overcrowding in British prisons, people on bail in Blackburn are to be given a choice of either being fitted with a normal leg tag monitor or receiving earlier release by taking part in an experiment which uses a robot dog to monitor their activities.

Some years ago, my girlfriend and I were sat in one of Blackburn’s town centre pubs having a beer.  Then a lad came in wearing shorts, despite it being the middle of winter.  Sylvia pointed out that along with a sheepish grin, he was wearing a tag on his leg.  With my usual naivety, I thought he was wearing his watch on his leg.  After all, this is Blackburn and some people like to do strange things in this town.

He walked around the bar making sure everyone could see what he was wearing.  This didn’t go down well with some customers, they questioned whether or not he should be served.  But having a bail hostel in our town centre, he wouldn’t be on his own.

Due to huge demands on Britain’s spiralling prison population, ways are being looked at to ease overcrowding and reduce this situation.  One of these ways is to reduce prisoner’s sentences or let them out earlier than their initial release date.  This is where today’s world of high technology comes in.  Tags are very handy and have proved useful in the past.  But they tend to draw attention to individuals wearing them, which sometimes isn’t such a good idea.

Many of us will have seen these nature programmes on TV which utilise ‘spy’ animals.  The animatronic creatures featured have proved very effective infiltrating habitats and filming animals they are modelled upon.  These TV programmes have not gone unnoticed by prison and probation services.

Due to adverse reaction from the public over wearing of tags, a suggestion has been put forward for something completely different and more pleasing to the eye for most people.  What could be better than man’s best friend?

Perhaps a surveillance dog could be the answer.  Those on bail would be fitted with a lead connected to an artificial spy dog and be able to frequent places away from their home.  This spy dog would also keep a record of their ‘master’s’ movements.  They could even take their animatronic companion into pubs which allow dogs.  After all, this kind of dog won’t be peeing on any carpet or crapping on the doormat.

We are a nation of dog lovers, certainly more than we are of surveillance tags.  But it could be considered most of us have our own form of tag anyway.  The word ‘cellular’ even sounds like it belongs in a prison.